14th Dalai Lama: 15 Frequently Asked Questions
Explore 15 FAQs about the 14th Dalai Lama — spiritual leader and Nobel laureate. Learn about his legacy and trade his reputation on JudgeMarket.
Who is the 14th Dalai Lama and what does the title mean?
The 14th Dalai Lama, born Lhamo Thondup in 1935 in Taktser, Tibet, is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and a global symbol of compassion and peace. The title "Dalai Lama" combines the Mongolian word "dalai" (ocean) with the Tibetan "lama" (teacher), meaning "ocean of wisdom." In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, the Dalai Lama is believed to be a manifestation of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, reincarnated to serve humanity. He was identified as the reincarnation at age two and enthroned at age four. He has served as both spiritual and temporal leader of the Tibetan people for over eight decades.
Why did the Dalai Lama flee Tibet?
In 1959, following a failed Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule, the Dalai Lama made a perilous escape across the Himalayas to India, where he established a government-in-exile in Dharamsala. China had occupied Tibet since 1950, and conditions had deteriorated dramatically by the late 1950s, with widespread destruction of monasteries and suppression of Tibetan culture. The March 1959 uprising in Lhasa, prompted by fears that China would arrest the Dalai Lama, was violently suppressed. His escape took two weeks on horseback and foot through some of the world's most treacherous terrain. India granted him asylum, and Dharamsala has been his home for over six decades.